{"id":10770,"date":"2025-06-16T21:14:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T21:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/?post_type=knowledgebase&#038;p=10770"},"modified":"2025-06-16T21:14:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T21:14:36","slug":"expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/","title":{"rendered":"Expressions temporelles en anglais avec before, after, when, while, for et during"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pour indiquer le compl\u00e9ment de temps, on utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement certaines pr\u00e9positions sp\u00e9cifiques. Mais on peut aussi faire la m\u00eame chose \u00e0 l\u2019aide des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais, utilisant Before, After, When, While, For et During<\/strong>. De cette mani\u00e8re, nous indiquerons si l\u2019action se produit avant, apr\u00e8s, lorsqu\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement se produit, pendant celui-ci, la dur\u00e9e de l\u2019action ou simplement le moment o\u00f9 elle a eu lieu.<\/p>\n<p>Ces <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> peuvent appara\u00eetre au d\u00e9but ou \u00e0 la fin de la phrase. Contrairement aux autres <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/materiales-didacticos\/preposiciones-ingles\/preposiciones-tiempo-ingles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pr\u00e9positions de temps<\/a>, elles permettent l\u2019utilisation de verbes. De plus, leur structure influencera les temps verbaux que nous devrons utiliser dans chaque partie de la phrase. Par cons\u00e9quent, soyez attentifs aux explications pour \u00e9viter les erreurs dans leur emploi.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Comment_utiliser_during_while_et_for_dans_les_expressions_temporelles\" >Comment utiliser during, while et for dans les expressions temporelles<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_During_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de During en anglais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_While_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de While en anglais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_For_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de For en anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Comment_utiliser_before_after_et_when_dans_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\" >Comment utiliser before, after et when dans les expressions temporelles en anglais<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_After_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de After en anglais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_Before_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de Before en anglais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_After_et_Before_avec_le_gerondif\" >Utilisation de After et Before avec le g\u00e9rondif<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Utilisation_de_When_en_anglais\" >Utilisation de When en anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Exercices_sur_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\" >Exercices sur les expressions temporelles en anglais<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Exercice_de_grammaire\" >Exercice de grammaire<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/materiels-didactiques\/grammaire-anglaise\/expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during\/#Exercice_de_Speaking_sur_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\" >Exercice de Speaking sur les expressions temporelles en anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_utiliser_during_while_et_for_dans_les_expressions_temporelles\"><\/span><strong>Comment utiliser during, while et for dans les expressions temporelles<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, nous commencerons par trois pr\u00e9positions qui nous servent \u00e0 construire des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> avec trois structures bien distinctes. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">chacune d\u2019elles sera toujours suivie du m\u00eame type d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/span>. Ainsi, nous saurons laquelle choisir en fonction de l\u2019usage d\u2019un nom, d\u2019une phrase ou d\u2019une dur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>En raison de ces r\u00e8gles, <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">il ne faut jamais utiliser l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment correspondant \u00e0 une pr\u00e9position avec une autre<\/span>. Pour cette raison, soyez prudents avec les traductions litt\u00e9rales. En particulier, avec la premi\u00e8re des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> que nous allons voir : during.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_During_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de During en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">signifie &lt;&lt;pendant&gt;&gt;, est toujours suivie d\u2019un nom et<\/span> nous indique le moment o\u00f9 l\u2019action se d\u00e9roule. Mais <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">elle ne fait jamais r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0<\/span> une <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">dur\u00e9e num\u00e9rique<\/span>. Car, pour les dur\u00e9es, on utilisera <strong>For<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En cons\u00e9quence, <strong>During<\/strong> fera r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments comme &lt;&lt;les heures de travail&gt;&gt;, &lt;&lt;le film&gt;&gt; ou &lt;&lt;la semaine&gt;&gt;, mais jamais \u00e0 &lt;&lt;trois heures&gt;&gt; ou &lt;&lt;une semaine&gt;&gt;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">During the summer, my family go beach often. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Pendant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, ma famille va souvent \u00e0 la plage.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Our teacher gives exercises during the discussion. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Notre professeur nous donne des exercices pendant le d\u00e9bat.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>The thief took the expensive jewelry during the night. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Le voleur a pris les bijoux co\u00fbteux pendant la nuit.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"p1 llamada-accion\">Apprends l\u2019anglais facilement avec Ringteacher. Tes <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/clases-ingles-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cours d\u2019anglais en ligne<\/a> avec des natifs, o\u00f9 et quand tu veux. <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/pruebalo-gratis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Essaie gratuitement maintenant.<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_While_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de While en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">signifie &lt;&lt;pendant que&gt;&gt;, est toujours suivie d\u2019une phrase et<\/span> nous indique que l\u2019action se d\u00e9roule en m\u00eame temps qu\u2019une autre dans la m\u00eame phrase. Autrement dit, deux choses se passent en parall\u00e8le.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, dans certains cas, <strong>While<\/strong> se traduit par &lt;&lt;quand&gt;&gt;, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une confusion avec <strong>When<\/strong>. \u00c0 cause de cette similitude, souvenez-vous que la diff\u00e9rence r\u00e9side dans la simultan\u00e9it\u00e9 ou non des actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">They held hand while they are walking on the street. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Ils se tenaient la main pendant qu\u2019ils marchaient dans la rue.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>I listened to music while I was studying for my math exams. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">J\u2019\u00e9coutais de la musique pendant que j\u2019\u00e9tudiais pour mes examens de maths.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Joseph called earlier while you were in the shower. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Joseph a appel\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t pendant que tu \u00e9tais sous la douche.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_For_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de For en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> signifie &lt;&lt;pendant&gt;&gt;, tout comme <strong>During<\/strong>. Cependant, comme nous l\u2019avons vu pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, <strong>For<\/strong> s\u2019utilise pour indiquer une dur\u00e9e et non un moment ou un \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Elle peut aussi se traduire par &lt;&lt;depuis&gt;&gt;, selon le contexte. En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, elle r\u00e9pondra \u00e0 la question <strong>How long?<\/strong> (combien de temps ?). De plus, elle peut parfois \u00eatre omise.<\/p>\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, elle sera accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un nombre si l\u2019on parle d\u2019une dur\u00e9e sp\u00e9cifique ou d\u2019un quantificateur si l\u2019on indique une p\u00e9riode ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Par exemple, &lt;&lt;une heure&gt;&gt; et &lt;&lt;quelques heures&gt;&gt;.<\/p>\n<p>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 consulter nos <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/curso-de-ingles-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cours d\u2019anglais en ligne<\/a>, souviens-toi que notre priorit\u00e9 sera toujours de te permettre <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u2019apprendre l\u2019anglais<\/a> en ligne facilement et simplement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">I waited for him for one hour. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Je l\u2019ai attendu pendant une heure.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>The Browns are going on a vacation for a month. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Les Brown partent en vacances pour un mois.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>She has known him for quite some time. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Elle le conna\u00eet depuis un bon moment.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during-01.png\" alt=\"Uso de las preposciones during, while y for ingl\u00e9s\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_utiliser_before_after_et_when_dans_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\"><\/span><strong>Comment utiliser before, after et when dans les expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> qui utilisent before, after et when n\u00e9cessitent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un sujet et un verbe. Elles peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es au d\u00e9but ou au milieu de la phrase.<\/p>\n<p>Compare :<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50.08%\"><strong>Au d\u00e9but de la phrase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49.91%\"><strong>Au milieu de la phrase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50.08%\">After she ate dinner,\u00a0she washed the dishes.<\/p>\n<p>Before I go to work,\u00a0I cook breakfast.<\/p>\n<p>While the kids are playing,\u00a0I clean the house.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49.91%\">She washed the dishes after she ate dinner.<\/p>\n<p>I cook breakfast before I go to work.<\/p>\n<p>I clean the house while the kids are playing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"p1 llamada-accion\">Apprends l\u2019anglais facilement avec Ringteacher. Tes cours d\u2019anglais avec des natifs, o\u00f9 et quand tu veux. <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/pruebalo-gratis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Essaie-le gratuitement maintenant.<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Expressions-temporelles-en-anglais-avec-before-after-when-while-for-et-during-01.png\" alt=\"Uso de Before, After y When\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_After_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de After en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">signifie \u00ab apr\u00e8s \u00bb et est toujours suivie d\u2019un nom (ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, d\u2019un verbe en g\u00e9rondif) ou d\u2019une phrase. Dans le premier cas, elle ne pose aucune difficult\u00e9. Mais, dans le second, on peut rencontrer quelques probl\u00e8mes en raison des temps verbaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque <strong>After<\/strong> est suivi d\u2019une phrase, il faut faire attention au temps verbal utilis\u00e9. Par exemple, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent<\/span>, la phrase suivante peut \u00eatre au <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent ou au futur<\/span>. En revanche, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9<\/span>, on devra employer le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9 ou le past perfect<\/span> pour l\u2019action. Dans tous les cas, <strong>l\u2019action exprim\u00e9e avec After sera ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">We&#8217;ll talk later after I finish work. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Nous parlerons plus tard, apr\u00e8s que j\u2019aie termin\u00e9 le travail.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Alice cooks dinner after she gets home from work. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Alice pr\u00e9pare le d\u00eener apr\u00e8s \u00eatre rentr\u00e9e du travail.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>She calls him after she receives his text message. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Elle l\u2019appelle apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u son message texte.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>After she (had) talked to Ben, she called her parents. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Apr\u00e8s avoir parl\u00e9 (ou avoir eu parl\u00e9) \u00e0 Ben, elle a appel\u00e9 ses parents.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>We went to bed after we (had) watched the movie. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Nous sommes all\u00e9s nous coucher apr\u00e8s avoir vu (ou avoir eu vu) le film.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_Before_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de Before en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">signifie \u00ab avant \u00bb et est toujours suivie d\u2019un nom (ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, d\u2019un verbe en g\u00e9rondif) ou d\u2019une phrase. Dans le premier cas, elle ne pose aucune difficult\u00e9. Mais, dans le second, on peut rencontrer quelques probl\u00e8mes en raison des temps verbaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque <b>Before<\/b> est suivi d\u2019une phrase, il faut faire attention au temps verbal utilis\u00e9. Par exemple, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent<\/span>, la phrase suivante peut \u00eatre au <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent ou au futur<\/span>. En revanche, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9<\/span>, on devra employer le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9 ou le past perfect<\/span> pour l\u2019action. Dans tous les cas, <strong>l\u2019action exprim\u00e9e avec Before sera post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">Before she goes to bed, she&#8217;ll check her daughter&#8217;s homework. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Avant d\u2019aller se coucher, elle v\u00e9rifie les devoirs de sa fille.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>They will call her before the day ends. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Ils l\u2019appelleront avant la fin de la journ\u00e9e.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>She calls him before she leaves the country. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Elle l\u2019appelle avant de quitter le pays.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Before you leave, close the door. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Avant de partir, ferme la porte.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>She (had) finished her meal before he arrived. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Elle avait fini de manger avant qu\u2019il n\u2019arrive.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Before he went home, he (had) emailed his boss his proposals. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Avant de rentrer chez lui, il avait envoy\u00e9 un e-mail \u00e0 son patron avec ses propositions.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"p1 llamada-accion\">Apprends l\u2019anglais facilement avec Ringteacher. Tes cours d\u2019anglais avec des natifs, o\u00f9 et quand tu veux. <a href=\"https:\/\/ringteacher.com\/pruebalo-gratis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Essaie-le gratuitement maintenant.<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_After_et_Before_avec_le_gerondif\"><\/span>Utilisation de After et Before avec le g\u00e9rondif<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nous avons vu que <strong>After et Before<\/strong> peuvent \u00eatre suivis d\u2019un verbe au <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">g\u00e9rondif<\/span>, qui remplace un nom. Cependant, on ne peut le faire <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">que lorsque les sujets des deux phrases sont identiques<\/span>. Sinon, la phrase devra conserver le sujet et le verbe originaux.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">I always wash the dishes after brushing my teeth. (after I brush) &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Je fais toujours la vaisselle apr\u00e8s m\u2019\u00eatre bross\u00e9 les dents.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Before accepting the job offer, you read the details of the job contract thoroughly. (Before you accept) &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Avant d\u2019accepter l\u2019offre d\u2019emploi, lis attentivement les d\u00e9tails du contrat.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_de_When_en_anglais\"><\/span>Utilisation de When en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9position des <strong>expressions temporelles en anglais<\/strong> <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">signifie \u00ab quand \u00bb et est toujours suivie d\u2019une phrase. Mais attention \u00e0 ce \u00ab quand \u00bb, car il indique que l\u2019action commence \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, pas de mani\u00e8re simultan\u00e9e, ce que l\u2019on exprime avec <strong>While<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">Comme pour les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, il faut faire attention aux temps verbaux.<\/span> Par exemple, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent<\/span>, la phrase suivante peut \u00eatre au <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pr\u00e9sent ou au futur<\/span>. En revanche, si on utilise le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9<\/span>, on devra employer le <span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">pass\u00e9 ou le past perfect<\/span> pour l\u2019action. Dans tous les cas, <strong>l\u2019action exprim\u00e9e avec When se termine avant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019autre, pas apr\u00e8s ni en m\u00eame temps.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cependant, lorsque la phrase principale est au pass\u00e9 continu, <strong>When est suivi d\u2019un pass\u00e9 simple et indique une interruption de l\u2019action pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-estilo-titulo\" style=\"font-size: 27px; padding-top: 23px;\">Phrases d\u2019exemple<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\">We&#8217;ll visit my grandparents when the classes end. &#8211; <\/span><i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Nous rendrons visite \u00e0 mes grands-parents quand les cours se termineront.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>When you go to the mall, I&#8217;ll leave for the office. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Quand tu iras au centre commercial, je partirai au bureau.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>We discuss the problem when she arrives. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Nous discutons du probl\u00e8me quand elle arrive.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>When the bell rings, the children run and play outside. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Quand la cloche sonne, les enfants courent et jouent dehors.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>She watched the film when he (had) hung up the phone. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Elle a regard\u00e9 le film quand il a raccroch\u00e9 (ou avait raccroch\u00e9) le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>We were eating dinner when the lights went out. &#8211; <i class=\"icon-lamp\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">Nous d\u00eenions quand les lumi\u00e8res se sont \u00e9teintes.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercices_sur_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\"><\/span>Exercices sur les expressions temporelles en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\" style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Compl\u00e8te avec during, while, for<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I waited for you _____ three hours.<\/li>\n<li>_____ I cooked dinner, I watched my favorite TV show.<\/li>\n<li>The teacher gave us an exam _____ the discussion.<\/li>\n<li>We didn\u2019t talk _____ our meals.<\/li>\n<li>We stayed in Paris _____ our European tour.<\/li>\n<li>_____ two weeks, I just stayed home.<\/li>\n<li>The students felt sleepy _____ the teacher was discussing.<\/li>\n<li>The students felt sleepy _____ the discussion.<\/li>\n<li>We always talk about our day _____ we eat dinner.<\/li>\n<li>Harry called _____ you were in the shower.<\/li>\n<li>The phone has been ringing _____ a few minutes.<\/li>\n<li>_____ the meeting, the boss surprised us with some good news.<\/li>\n<li>I fall asleep _____ I watched the movie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\" style=\"font-weight: 600;\"><strong>Solution :<\/strong><\/span> 1 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">for<\/span>, 2 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">while<\/span>, 3<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> during<\/span>, 4 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">during<\/span>, 5 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">during<\/span>, 6 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">for<\/span>, 7 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">while<\/span>, 8 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">during<\/span>, 9<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> while<\/span>, 10 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">while<\/span>, 11 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">for<\/span>, 12 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">during<\/span>, 13<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> while<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\" style=\"font-weight: 600;\"><strong>Corrige les phrases<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>When you arrived, I will cook dinner.\u00a0 ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>After to eat dinner, I cleaned the kitchen. ___________________________________<\/li>\n<li>After you will write the letter, I will submit it to our supervisor. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>Before I had gone to bed, I drank a glass of milk. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>She will call you when she will arrive in Paris. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\" style=\"font-weight: 600;\"><strong>Solution :<\/strong><\/span> 1 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">arrive<\/span>, 2 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After eating<\/span>, 3<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> you write<\/span>, 4 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">I went\/drank-had drunk<\/span>, 5 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">she arrives<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercice_de_grammaire\"><\/span>Exercice de grammaire<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Forme des phrases en utilisant before\/after + verbe en -ing<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She ate dinner. Then she washed the dishes.\u00a0 ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>They went to the mall. Then they ate dinner in the restaurant. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>I read and do my homework every night. Then I go to bed. Before ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>She drinks a cup of coffee. Then she goes to work. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>They walked for three hours. They looked very tired. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>Mary left school. Then she worked in an accounting firm. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<li>I felt awful. Then I went to the doctor. ____________________________________<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"enunciado-ejercicio\" style=\"font-weight: 600;\"><strong>Solution :<\/strong><\/span> 1 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After eating dinner, she washed the dishes<\/span>, 2 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After going to the mall, they ate dinner in the restaurant<\/span>, 3<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Before going to bed, I read and do my homework every night<\/span>, 4 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After drinking a cup of coffee, she goes to work<\/span>, 5 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After walking for three hours, they looked very tired<\/span>, 6 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After leaving school, she worked in an accounting firm<\/span>, 7 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">After feeling awful, I went to the doctor<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercice_de_Speaking_sur_les_expressions_temporelles_en_anglais\"><\/span>Exercice de Speaking sur les expressions temporelles en anglais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Do you remember what you did after graduating high school or university?<\/li>\n<li>What do you usually do before going to bed?<\/li>\n<li>Ok, what are the things you normally do after waking up in the morning?<\/li>\n<li>Now that multitasking is popular, what things can you do at the same time?<\/li>\n<li>Imagine we are going on a trip. What are the things you need to bring or remember before leaving?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour indiquer le compl\u00e9ment de temps, on utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement certaines pr\u00e9positions sp\u00e9cifiques. Mais on peut aussi faire la m\u00eame chose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"knowledgebase_cat":[76],"knowledgebase_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10770","knowledgebase","type-knowledgebase","status-publish","hentry","knowledgebase_cat-grammaire-anglaise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/10770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledgebase"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10770"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/10770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10774,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/10770\/revisions\/10774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"knowledgebase_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase_cat?post=10770"},{"taxonomy":"knowledgebase_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ringteacher.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase_tag?post=10770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}