En esta lección aprenderemos algunos términos en inglés relacionados con el éxito y el fracaso en los negocios en inglés
Términos | Traducción | Significado |
earnings | ganancias | a company’s profit in a particular period |
retained earnings | ganancias retenidas | the part of the company’s profit in a particular period that it decides to keep rather than paying it to the shareholders as a dividend |
cash reserves | reservas de efectivo | money that a company has available to spend |
cash pile | gran cantidad de dinero | a large amount of money that a company has that is used to buy other companies |
cash mountain | montaña de efectivo | another term for cash pile |
acquisitions | adquisiciones
|
something such as a building, company or a piece of land that a company buys |
Términos | Traducción | Significado |
debt repayment | pago de la deuda | refers to cash that is required to cover the repayment of interest and principal on a debt for a particular period |
debt burden | carga de deuda | the amount of money owed by a company |
debt crisis | crisis de endeudamiento | a situation in which the company loses the ability to pay back its debt |
debt rescheduling
debt restructuring |
reprogramación de deuda
reestructuración de deuda |
when the company convinced its lenders to change the repayment dates and terms |
debt default | incumplimiento de deuda | when a company fails to make a debt repayment |
Términos | Traducción | Significado |
turn around | cambiar | to change a plan, business or system that is unsuccessful and make it successful |
recovery | recuperación | a process in which a situation improves after a difficult period |
collapse | colapso | to be unable to continue business operation |
bailout | rescate | the act of helping a person or organization that is in difficult situation, usually by giving or lending them money |
bankruptcy | bancarrota, quiebra | a situation in which the company bankrupt which makes them unable to pay their debts |
insolvent company | compañía insolvente | a company that has not enough money to pay debts, buy goods, etc. |
liquidation | liquidación | the process of closing a business, so that its assets can be sold to pay its debts |
receivership | quiebra; administración judicial | a situation where a company is controlled by a receiver |
wound up company | liquidación de bienes | a dissolving company |
receivers | síndicos | a person who officially deals with the business matters of companies who cannot pay their debts |
Ejercicios sobre El éxito y fracaso en los negocios en inglés
Elección múltiple. Elige la correcta respuesta.
The part of the company’s earnings that it keeps rather than giving it to the shareholders. (retained earnings)
a.earnings b. retained earnings c. profit
A company’s profit in a particular period. (earnings)
a.earnings b. retained earnings c. profit
Money that a company has available to spend. (cash reserves)
a.earnings b. cash reserves c. profit
A large amount of money that a company has that is used to buy other companies. (cash pile)
a.earnings b. cash reserves c. cash pile
Something such as a building, company or a piece of land that a company buys. (acquisition)
a.earnings b. acquisitions c. cash mountains
Refers to cash that is required to cover the repayment of interest and principal on a debt for a particular period. (debt repayment)
a.debt b. debt repayment c. debt burden
The amount of money that a company owed. (debt burden)
a.debt b. debt repayment c. debt burden
A situation in which the company loses the ability to pay back its debt. (debt crisis)
a.debt crisis b. debt repayment c. debt burden
When the company convinces its lenders to change the repayment dates and terms. (debt restructuring)
a.debt restructuring b. debt repayment c. debt burden
When a company fails to make a debt repayment. (debt default)
a.debt default b. debt repayment c. debt burden
Une la columna A con la columna B.
A | B |
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Ejercicios de speaking
- Should government help to bail out companies that are struggling?
- In your country, does the government help companies that are about to declare bankruptcy?
- What is the effect of closing companies to the economy?
- What assistance should the companies declaring bankruptcy need?
- How will the government help in motivating companies to make a turn around?